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Inbreeding - No, thanks?

Inbreeding has got a negative touch and is mostly cited in connection with genetic defects.
It would be shortsighted and too fast to ignore or forbid inbreeding as breeding method.

What is inbreeding?

Inbreeding is the mating between close relatives:

bulletmother with son
bulletfather with daughter
bulletaunt with nephew
bulletuncle with niece
bulletfull siblings
bullethalf siblings
bulletbetween cousins
bulletgrandmother with grandson
bulletgrandfather with granddaughter

Let us have a look at a pedigree:

Persian blue-cream, female
1st generation 2nd generation 3rd generation 4th generation
Sire:

California Dream'n
Persian cream

Sire:
Creamydelite Quest of Puff N'Purr
Persian black
Midas Fame Fortune of Creamydelite
Persian red
Lullaby Abracadabra of Midas
Persian black
Midas Ziegfield's Folly
Persian red
Village Inn's Charcoal Brigette
Persian black
Village Inn's Adonis of Corsica
Persian black
Corsica's Storm of Village Inn
Persian tortieshell
Dam:
Puff N'Purr's Sunkist
Persian cream
Freis-Cream B.J. of Puff N'Purr
Persian black
Le-Hi Bonanza of Freis-Cream
Persian cream
Freis-Cream's Celebrity
Persian cream
Puff N'Purr's Sunflower
Persian cream
Simbelair Quincy of Puff N'Purr
Persian cream
Queen Ann Hill Hi-D of Puff N'Purr
Persian cream
Dam:

D'Allessandria's Pretty Woman
Persian blue-cream

Sire:
D'Allessandria's Celebration
Persian blue
California Dream'n
Persian cream
Creamydelite Quest of Puff N'Purr
Persian black
Puff N'Purr's Sunkist
Persian cream
D'Allessandria's Andrina
Persian blue-cream
Ulric
Persian blue
Samira v. Neuholdau
Persian cream
Dam:
California Starlet
Persian blue-cream
Puff N'Purr's Ajax
Persian white, copper eyes
Puff N'Purr's Gorgeous George
Persian cream
Puff N'Purr's Little Gem
Persian white, copper eyes
Puff N'Purr's Sunkist
Persian cream
Freis-Cream B.J. of Puff N'Purr
Persian cream
Puff N'Purr's Sunflower
Persian cream

The fields underlain with colour indicate the inbreeding.

California Dream'n
One can see this cat on the side of the sire and on the side of the dam. This cat is the father and great-grandfather of our female.
It would be possible to make inbreeding once more, which would fix the traits of our female even more. We would get many kittens looking quite similar to our female.

Puff N'Purr's Sunkist
This cat appears on the side of the father and the mother, it appears relatively often in the pedigree. She is the grandmother, great-grandmother and great-great-grandmother of our female. Our female has got many traits from that cat. This cat seemed to be quite successful, otherwise it would not appear so often in the pedigree.
It would be interesting to get a sun of Puff N'Purr's Sunkist. That would be inbreeding between uncle and niece, which can be often seen in pedigrees.

Freis-Cream B.J. of Puff N'Purr
Also this cat appears on the father's and mother's side. It might be very successful to make a mating with Freis-Cream B.J. of Puff N'Purr, which can be found in the ancestors of the sire and the dam. This method could be combined with the method of a common ancestor.

Creamydelite Quest of Puff N'Purr
It would be interesting to make a mating with Creamydelite Quest of Puff N'Purr, because this male appears on the father's and mother's side in different generations.
A mating with this male is inbreeding between grandfather and granddaughter, which would fix the traits of our female more, the kittens would look very similar to our female.

What is the purpose of inbreeding?

If relatives are mated with each other, already existing traits are fixed and strengthened.

Inbreeding is an efficient method to fix and strengthen existing traits in a short time.

A word to the statement that inbreeding is unhealthy.
This statement is a bit too simple. Of course, only the best cats are used for inbreeding.
The "best" cats means the strongest and healthiest cats - besides the most beautiful cats. Kittens resulting from such an inbreeding might be healthier than the parents, because already existing traits - concerning the health - are strengthened and fixed.

It is the responsibility of a serious breeder only to choose those cats, which are most suitable for inbreeding.

But, please hold in mind that also defects and faults are strengthened and fixed.
Too much inbreeding might lead to serious defects, such as problems in reproduction due to increasing infertility, reduction of sperm cells, loss of libido (willingness to have sex).

One cannot generalize that inbreeding is unhealthy.
But, inbreeding is only for breeders:
bulletwho have their cats tested for genetic defects before using them for breeding
bulletwho have serious knowledge about genetics
bulletwho are capable of reading pedigrees
bulletwho have serious knowledge about the various breeding methods.

What is the inbreeding coefficient?

This coefficient is calculated in percentage and indicates the degree of inbreeding. The formula is quite complicated.

Inbreeding coefficient is

bullet12,5% in mating between half siblings,
bullet25% in mating between full siblings,
bullet25% in mating between father-daughter and mother-son.

Good pedigree programs calculate also the inbreeding coefficient.

If the inbreeding coefficient is more than 15%, one shall not continue with further inbreeding.

Once father-daughter or mother-son, but then not any other inbreeding!

How is inbreeding regulated in the various organizations?

Generally, it is not regulated in any way.

The majority of organizations has only registration rules, but no breeding rules. Mostly only crossbreeding between breeds or certain colours are regulated.

An exception is FIFe, which also has breeding rules.
But inbreeding is also not regulated there.

© katzenzeitung 3/2007


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